{"id":8421,"date":"2023-08-02T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/2023\/08\/02\/the-grand-theft-of-jake-moores-voice-the-concept-of-a-virtual-kidnap\/"},"modified":"2023-08-02T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T09:00:00","slug":"the-grand-theft-of-jake-moores-voice-the-concept-of-a-virtual-kidnap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/2023\/08\/02\/the-grand-theft-of-jake-moores-voice-the-concept-of-a-virtual-kidnap\/","title":{"rendered":"The grand theft of Jake Moore\u2019s voice: The concept of a virtual kidnap"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Late one night, while mindlessly scrolling through YouTube, I stumbled upon a video that shed light on a disturbing scam utilizing voice AI platforms. It revealed the potential abuse of this technology in a practice known as virtual kidnapping. This article explores the concept behind virtual kidnappings, the methods employed, and the implications of such a scam.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">Understanding virtual kidnapping<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Virtual kidnapping is a scam that capitalizes on the fear and panic that arises when someone believes their <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2023\/04\/29\/us\/ai-scam-calls-kidnapping-cec\/index.html\">loved one has been kidnapped<\/a>. Rather than physically abducting the victim, the scammer aims to extort money or gain some advantage by creating a convincing illusion of kidnapping.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span lang=\"EN-US\">Traditional low-tech method<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">One of the more traditional approaches to virtual kidnapping involves spoofing the victim\u2019s phone number. The scammer would call a member of the victim\u2019s family or one of the victim\u2019s friends, creating a chaotic atmosphere with background noise to make it seem like the victim is in immediate danger. The scammer would then demand a ransom for the victim\u2019s safe return.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">To enhance the credibility of the scam, perpetrators often utilize open-source intelligence (OSINT) to gather information about the victim and their associates. This information helps scammers make the ruse more plausible, such as targeting individuals who are known to be traveling or away from home by monitoring their social media accounts.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Read also: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2021\/06\/16\/osint-101-what-is-open-source-intelligence-how-is-it-used\/\">OSINT 101: What is open source intelligence and how is it used?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3><span lang=\"EN-US\">High-tech voice cloning<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">A more advanced and refined version of virtual kidnapping involves obtaining samples of the victim\u2019s voice and using AI platforms to create a clone of it. The scammer can then call the victim\u2019s family or friends, impersonating the victim and making alarming demands.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">Feasibility of voice cloning<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">To demonstrate the feasibility of voice cloning, I decided to experiment with free AI-enabled video and audio editing software. By recording snippets of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/our-experts\/jake-moore\/index.html\">Jake Moore<\/a>\u2019s well-known voice \u2014 Jake is ESET\u2019s Global Security Advisor \u2014 I attempted to create a convincing voice clone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Using the software, I recorded Jake\u2019s voice from various videos available online. The tool generated an audio file and transcript, which I later submitted to the AI-enabled voice cloning service. Although skeptical about the success of the experiment, I received an email notification within 24 hours stating that the voice clone was ready for use.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">And here are the results:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">AUDIO DOWNLOAD: <a href=\"https:\/\/web-assets.esetstatic.com\/wls\/2023\/07\/jake-s-ai-generated-fake-plea.mpeg\" title=\"Jake&apos;s AI generated fake plea\">Jake&#8217;s AI generated fake plea<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">Limitations and potential misuse<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">While the initial voice cloning attempt showed flaws in pacing and tone and a limited vocabulary, the potential for nefarious use of this technology remains evident. Criminals could exploit virtual kidnapping by sending voice messages that include personal information obtained through OSINT techniques, making the scam more convincing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Moreover, high-profile individuals, such as managing directors of technology companies, could become targets for voice theft due to their public presence. By stealing their voices, scammers could manipulate employees within the organization to perform undesirable actions. Combined with other social engineering tactics, this could become both a powerful tool and a challenging issue to combat as technology improves.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">A cause for concern?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">This new modification of the existing virtual kidnapping technique, through which scammers create the illusion of kidnapping without physically abducting anyone, is a concerning development in the realm of cybercrime. The abuse of voice AI platforms to clone voices raises serious ethical and security concerns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">As technology progresses, it is crucial for individuals, organizations, and AI platform developers to be vigilant about the potential misuse of voice cloning and other similar tech. Safeguarding personal information, being cautious with your online presence, and employing robust security measures and training can help mitigate the risks associated with virtual kidnappings and protect against unauthorized voice cloning attempts.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Related reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2021\/01\/19\/fbi-warns-voice-phishing-attacks-stealing-corporate-credentials\/\">FBI warns of voice phishing attacks stealing corporate credentials<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"wls-source\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/en\/cybercrime\/the-grand-theft-of-jake-moores-voice-the-concept-of-a-virtual-kidnap\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Read the full analysis on WeLiveSecurity \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With powerful AI, it doesn\u2019t take much to fake a person virtually, and while there are some limitations, voice-cloning can have some dangerous consequences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[147],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybercrime"],"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8421\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}