{"id":7086,"date":"2024-11-22T11:35:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T09:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/?p=7086"},"modified":"2026-06-14T10:24:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T07:24:59","slug":"google-voice-scams-what-are-they-and-how-do-i-avoid-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/2024\/11\/22\/google-voice-scams-what-are-they-and-how-do-i-avoid-them\/","title":{"rendered":"Google Voice scams: What are they and how do I avoid them?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p>In our hyper-connected world, technology has transformed the way we communicate, enabling us to connect with anyone, anywhere, at the touch of a button. One of the most popular services to take advantage of the near ubiquity of high-speed internet coverage is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/voice.google.com\/u\/0\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Google Voice<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p>But with any popular digital technology, there are usually risks. In this case, scammers have for years been tricking users into providing access to accounts, which can then be used in follow-on fraud. Indeed, Google Voice schemes&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idtheftcenter.org\/podcast\/fraudian-slip-2023-trends-in-identity-report-by-itrc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">accounted for no less than 60 percent<\/a>&nbsp;of all scams reported to the Identity Theft Resource Center (ITRC) in the US last year. It\u2019s time to wise up.<\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How do Google Voice scams work?<\/h2>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p>Google Voice is a free voice-over-IP (VoIP) service that allows you to set up a virtual phone number linked to your Google account. With it, you can record voicemails, send text messages and exchange voice and video calls \u2013 all free of charge. Even better, it links to your mobile or landline number, so that when someone calls the Google Voice number you can pick up using your physical handset. That makes it a handy way of keeping your real phone number private.<\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:quote \u2013><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><em>RELATED READING:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/en\/scams\/scammers-phone-number\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Why scammers want your phone number<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/en\/scams\/hello-is-it-me-youre-looking-for-how-scammers-get-your-phone-number\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Hello, is it me you\u2019re looking for? How scammers get your phone number<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:quote \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p>However, Google Voice numbers are also in high demand from scammers, who use them to perpetrate digital fraud and other offenses. The classic Google Voice scam goes something like this:<\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:list \u2013><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Setting up a Google Voice account<\/strong>. The fraudster downloads the Google voice app and links it to a Google account, much like anyone else does.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Posing as buyers or sellers.<\/strong>\u00a0They look for a victim online, often posing as a prospective buyer or seller on a site like\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2022\/07\/06\/8-common-facebook-marketplace-scams-how-avoid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook Marketplace<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/en\/scams\/top-6-craigslist-scams-dont-fall-tricks\/\">Craigslist<\/a>. They will pretend to be keen on an item you\u2019re selling or be interested in selling\/renting out to you, but claim that they need to make sure you\u2019re not a scammer or a bot. Some fraudsters may begin the scam by replying to online posts about missing pets, which may contain the phone number of an anxious owner.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Requesting a verification code<\/strong>. The fraudster will tell you they\u2019re going to send a Google \u2018verification code\u2019 or similar to your device, and ask you to forward it in order to set their fears to rest. As is their wont, the scammers can be pretty persistent.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Using your number for fraud.<\/strong> However, the code is a two-factor authentication (2FA) code that Google requests to secure logins and onboarding for Google Voice users. Once you forward the code, the fraudster is able to link that account to your number, and then start using it for various types of criminal activity. The code itself will come from Google, so it is legitimate. What is not right, however, is the scammer asking you to forward it to them.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/ul>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/_larry0\/status\/1568991780988719104\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:image {\"id\":7090,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} \u2013><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"416\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/fcyttygwyaijhtv.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7090\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/fcyttygwyaijhtv.jpg 416w, https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/fcyttygwyaijhtv-59x128.jpg 59w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:image \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The bigger picture<\/h2>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p>So what happens next? The scammer will probably remove your personal number from the account to reduce the chances of you discovering what they\u2019ve done, and link it to their own. Then they may do one of several things:<\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:list \u2013><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Sell your Google Voice number and account to other scammers<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Place\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2021\/06\/14\/vishing-what-is-it-how-avoid-getting-scammed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vishing calls<\/a>\u00a0designed to scam victims, using your Google Voice account<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Embed your Google Voice number into\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/en\/scams\/dear-all-what-are-some-common-subject-lines-in-phishing-emails\/\">email phishing<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2021\/01\/22\/why-do-we-fall-sms-phishing-scams-so-easily\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">smishing<\/a>\u00a0messages<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Use the Google Voice voicemail feature to record messages posing as legitimate authorities, in order to further their scams<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Use the Google Voice number and spoofing software to call or text your family and friends, asking for emergency funds<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/ul>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/consumer.ftc.gov\/consumer-alerts\/2021\/10\/google-voice-scam-how-verification-code-scam-works-and-how-avoid-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FTC also warns<\/a>&nbsp;that sometimes the fraudster will try to obtain personally identifiable information from you as well as carry out the Google Voice scam. If they do so, they may be able to impersonate you in order to open new accounts in your name, or access existing ones.<\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s worth remembering that generative AI and deepfake software could be used in conjunction with some of the above scams to impersonate others in a highly realistic way.<\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to stay safe from Google Voice scams<\/h2>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p>The easiest way to avoid a Google Voice scam is to immediately cease communicating with anyone who requests that you \u2018authenticate\u2019 by sharing with them a Google authentication code.<\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p>Texts and voice messages sent from Google, banks and other legitimate organizations are clearly identified as intended solely for your use, and must not be shared with any other person. They are designed to keep your accounts secure, not to enable a third party to access them.<\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re buying or selling items on a digital platform, and the person on the other end of the transaction is still keen to prove you\u2019re not a bot or a scammer, there may be other ways to validate your identity. Take a look at them \u2013 at the very least it could call the bluff of a would-be fraudster. And at best it may help to progress the transaction. If they suggest taking the conversation off that platform and onto WhatsApp or a voice call, that should be a red flag.<\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:heading {\"level\":3} \u2013><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to do in a worst-case scenario<\/h3>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p>If you realize you\u2019ve been the victim of a Google Voice scam, there\u2019s a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/voice\/answer\/159519?hl=en#zippy=%2Cyour-linked-number-was-claimed%2Cyour-google-voice-number-was-reclaimed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dedicated page<\/a>&nbsp;designed to help you reclaim your Voice number. Any number removed from the account can be re-added within 45 days, according to Google.<\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p>Also, submit a complaint to the FTC at&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/complaint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this address<\/a>&nbsp;and consider filing a report with your local law enforcement or&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.identitytheft.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IdentityTheft.gov<\/a>, particularly if your personal information has been compromised.<\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a cyclical element to a great deal of online fraud. It\u2019s true in the case of social media users, whose&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/en\/scams\/hijacked-hacked-youtube-channels-scams-malware\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">accounts are hijacked<\/a>&nbsp;and used to send out messages designed to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2023\/02\/15\/10-signs-scammers-sights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dupe others into falling for scams<\/a>. And it\u2019s also the case with Google Voice scams, where threat actors trick users into handing over account access, in order to scam others. User awareness is the best way to break the cycle.<\/p>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:paragraph \u2013><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In our hyper-connected world, technology has transformed the way we communicate, enabling us to connect with anyone, anywhere, at the touch of a button. One of the most popular services to take advantage of the near ubiquity of high-speed internet coverage is&nbsp;Google Voice. But with any popular digital technology, there are usually risks. In this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7087,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[147],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybercrime"],"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.eset.ee\/et\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}